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December 10 & 11, 2010

Beyond Correlation in the Study of Personality:
Associations, Investments, and Interventions

Agenda

Participant Profiles & Papers

Discussion Questions

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Previous Conferences

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December 4 & 5, 2009
University of Chicago:

Cultivating Human Capital:
Agenda (pdf)

Cultivating Human Capital:
Participant Profiles & Papers

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May 8 & 9, 2009,
University of Chicago:

Building Bridges Between Economics and Personality Psychology

Building Bridges Agenda:
May 8th, 2009
May 9th, 2009
(pdf)

Building Bridges:
Participant Profiles & Papers

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Complimentary Lecture

May 7th, 2009:
Ernst Fehr Lecture Sponsored by the Milton Friedman Institute

 

The Spencer Foundation & Institute for New Economic Thinking Conference Series on
Individual Differences and Economic Behavior

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Beyond Correlation in the Study of Personality:

Associations, Investments and Interventions

University of Chicago
Friday, December 10th & Saturday, December 11th, 2010

Stuart Hall, Room 101
5835 South Greenwood Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
(map)

A meeting on the causal and predictive effects of personality and impact of associations, investments, and interventions.

This is the third and final meeting of our series. We have sought to begin a dialogue between economists and psychologists on personality and other individual differences that causally determine academic, economic, social, and health outcomes. Towards this goal, we have developed a series of questions to be addressed at the conference by all speakers and discussants.

Organizing Committee:
Angela Duckworth, University of Pennsylvania;

James Heckman
, University of Chicago;
Brent Roberts, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign


Agenda
Day 1 - Day 2
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Day 1
Friday, December 10th, 2010

Stuart Hall, Room 101
5835 South Greenwood Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
(map)

8:30 a.m. - 6:30 p.m.
_________________

 
     
8:30 AM - 9:00 AM   Breakfast
 
8:45 AM - 9:00 AM   Opening Remarks
    Angela Duckworth, James Heckman,
and Brent Roberts

Session 1
9:00 AM - 11:00 AM
  Conceptual Framworks for Defining and Measuring Personality
     
- 2 hours -
40, 30, and 10 minute presentations
  "An Economic Model of Personality and Its Implications for Measurement"
J. Heckman
30 minute discussion  
    "Realism About Traits"
    D. Funder
     
    "Personality, It's More Than You Think: Exploring Temperament, Ability, Interests and Character"
    W. Revelle
     
    Discussion: D. Benjamin, S. Durlauf,
B. Roberts (Chair)

11:00 AM - 11:15 AM   Break

Session 2
11:15 AM - 1:15 PM
  Overviews: Associations Between Personality and Outcomes
     
- 2 hours -   Education:
10 minute presentations
20 minute discussion
  "The Relationship between Personality Traits and Success in Post-Secondary Education and Work"
    N. Kuncel
     
    "Maintaining (Locus of) Control? Assessing the Impact of Locus of Control on Education Decisions and Wages."
    P. Dovern-Pinger
     
    "Education and Preferences: Experimental Evidences from Chinese Adult Twins"
    J. Yi
     
    "Constructing Economically Justified Aggregates: An Application to the Early Origins of Health"
    R. Piatek
     
    Health:
    "The Education-Health Gradient"
    G. Conti
     
    "The Relationships Between Health and Cognitive As Well As Noncognitive Skills in Children"
    D. Schunk
     
    "Personality and Prediction of Mortality"
    D. Mroczek
     
    Labor Market Outcomes:
    "The Links Between Personality and Labor Market Outcomes"
    D. Cobb-Clark
     
    "The Predictive Power of Personality for Labor Market Outcomes: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research"
    T. Kautz
     
    Crime:
    "Personality and Crime"
    A. Agan
     
    Discussion: J. Heckman (Chair)

1:15 PM - 2:15 PM   Working Lunch

Session 3
2:15 PM - 4:15 PM
  Biological Bases of Personality:
Using Biology to Infer Causality
     
- 2 hours -
Two 30 minute
  "Critical Steps in Linking Genes to Brains to Behavior"
presentations,   T. Canli
one 45 minute    
presentation,   "Psychopathology, Personality and Genetics"
15 minute discussion   B. Krueger
     
    "Modeling Decision Making Under Risk Using Neurochemistry"
    S.H. Chew and R. Ebstein
     
    Discussion: B. Roberts (Chair)

4:15 PM - 4:30 PM   Break

Session 4
4:30 PM - 6:30 PM
  Causality and Dynamics in the Study of Personality
     
- 2 hours -
25 minute presentations
  "Some Implications of (Non-)ergodicity of Psychological Processes"
20 minute discussion   P. Molenaar
     
    "Dynamics of Skill Formation"
    F. Cunha
     
    "Causal Issues in Personality Psychology: Some Challenges from and for the Rubin and Campbell Perspectives"
    S. West
     
    "Econometric Causality"
    J. Heckman
     
    Discussion: M.B. Donnellan, D. Mroczek,
R. Pinto, W. Revelle, B. Roberts (Chair)

6:30 PM - 6:45 PM   Break Before Conference Dinner

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Day 2
Saturday, December 11th, 2010

Stuart Hall, Room 101
5835 South Greenwood Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
(map)

8:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.
_________________

 
8:30 AM - 9:00 PM   Breakfast

Session 5
9:00 AM - 9:30 AM
  What Do Grades, Achievement, IQ and Personality Tests Measure?
     
- 30 minutes -   "IQ, Personality and Achievement"
20 minute presentation   L. Borghans, B. Golsteyn, and J.E. Humphries
10 minute discussion    
    Discussion: A. Duckworth (Chair)

Session 6
9:30 AM - 10:45 AM
  Relating Economic Preference Parameters to Psychological Measurement Systems
     
- 1 1/4 hours -   "Personality and Preference Parameters"
20 minute presentations   M. Almlund
15 minute discussion    
    "Causality, Stability and Measurement Issues with Reference to Economic Preferences and Personality"
    T. Dohmen and A. Falk
     
    Discussion: A. Duckworth (Chair)

10:45 AM - 11:00 AM   Break

Session 7
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM
  Intervention Studies for Personality:
Causal Effects and What They Mean
     
- 2 hours -   "Can Work Alter Welfare Recipients' Beliefs?"
15 minute presentations   P. Gottschalk
15 minute discussion    
    "Statistical Challenges of Imperfect Social
    Experiments: Cases of the Perry Preschool Program and the Carolina Abecedarian Study"
    R. Pinto
     
    "The Effects of Early Intervention on Human
Development and Social Outcomes: Evidences from the Perry Preschool Program and the Carolina Abecedarian Study"
    S. Moon
     
    "Personality and Prevention in Public Health"
    B. Chapman
     
    "Can We Teach an Old Dog New Tricks? Cognitive training increases openness to experience in older adults"
    J. Jackson
     
    "Strategia: Increasing Self-Control in Children"
    A. Duckworth
     
    "Promoting the Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning of All Students"
    R. Weissberg

1:00 PM - 2:00 PM   Lunch and Roundtable Discussion
     
    "Taking Stock"
    A. Duckworth, J. Heckman, D. McAdams,
    B. Roberts (Chair)